
Quick answer: Google X ray search still works for recruiters in 2026, but not the way most old guides describe it. The operators Google still documents are quotes, site:, the minus sign, before:, after: and filetype:. OR, intitle:, inurl: and intext: also still work. cache:, the plus sign, the tilde and link: are gone.
The catch: LinkedIn cut back what Google can see on public profiles in early 2024, so a LinkedIn X ray now finds names and current employers rather than full career histories. X ray is strongest today on the open web: resumes, GitHub, portfolios, conference speaker pages and personal sites.
Who this is for: recruiters and sourcers who already know AND, OR and NOT and want strings that still return real people. New to Boolean? Start with our Boolean search guide.
What is X ray search, and does it still work in 2026?
X ray search means using a general search engine like Google to look inside one website. You tell Google which site to search with site:, then add the job titles, skills and locations you need. Recruiters use it to reach profiles, resumes and portfolios that a site’s own search hides, limits or charges for.
It still works, because Google still supports the core operators. What changed is the data sitting behind them. Sites decide what Google is allowed to index, and the biggest recruiting site of all now shows Google much less than it used to.
Is LinkedIn X ray search dead?
Not dead, but much weaker. Starting in late 2023 and early 2024, LinkedIn stopped showing search engines most of a public profile. As PCRecruiter reported, citing sourcer Irina Shamaeva, indexed profiles lost the headline, About, Experience and Education sections. Talentis found that some results now show little more than a name and current employer.
So a string like site:linkedin.com/in "controls engineer" Milwaukee now misses most of the people it would have found three years ago, because those words no longer reach Google. LinkedIn’s position, quoted in the same PCRecruiter piece, is that people should search LinkedIn data inside LinkedIn. Members can also hide their public profile from search engines entirely in their visibility settings.
Which Google search operators still work for recruiters?
Google’s own search help page now documents just seven techniques: quotes, site:, the minus sign, before:, after:, a date range made from both, and filetype:. Everything else is undocumented, though several operators still work every day. We checked the status of each one against Google’s help pages and the operator list Ahrefs maintains, last updated August 2026.
| Operator | Status in 2026 | What recruiters use it for | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
" " | Documented by Google | Exact job titles and phrases | "site reliability engineer" |
site: | Documented by Google | Search one domain or folder | site:github.com |
| Minus sign | Documented by Google | Drop jobs pages, templates and recruiters | -jobs -template |
filetype: or ext: | Documented by Google | Find resumes saved as PDF or Word files | filetype:pdf |
after: and before: | Documented by Google | Keep results recent | after:2025-01-01 |
OR or the pipe symbol | Works | Title and skill variants | (SRE OR "site reliability") |
( ) | Works | Group OR lists | (Python OR Go) |
* | Works | A missing word inside a phrase | "engineer at * Health" |
intitle: | Works | Words in the page title, such as resume | intitle:resume |
inurl: | Works | Words in the web address | inurl:cv |
intext: | Works | Force a word into the page body | intext:"Kubernetes" |
AROUND(X) | Unreliable | Two words close together | Python AROUND(3) Django |
Use the documented operators as the base of every string and treat the others as helpers. If a search returns nothing, remove the undocumented operators first.
Which old operators should recruiters stop using?
Many X ray cheat sheets still list operators Google retired years ago. A dead operator does not raise an error. Google quietly ignores it or reads it as a plain word, so the string looks fine and the results are simply worse.
| Operator or feature | What happened | When | Use instead |
|---|---|---|---|
cache: | Google confirmed it no longer works | September 2024 | The live page, or the Internet Archive |
| Plus sign before a word | Removed by Google | October 2011 | Put the word in quotes |
| Tilde for synonyms | Dropped by Google | June 2013 | Write the synonyms out with OR |
link: and info: | Retired | 2017 | No recruiting replacement needed |
| 100 results per page | The num=100 setting stopped working | September 2025 | Page through 10 at a time, or narrow the string |
The tilde is the one that hurts recruiters most. Old strings used ~engineer to catch developer and programmer too. Google now ignores it, so write the variants out yourself.
How do you write an X ray string Google will actually read?
Every good X ray string has the same five parts, in this order. Keep each part short, because Google stops reading after 32 words, as Google Guide explains. Anything after that limit is ignored without warning.
- Where to look:
site:plus a folder if the site has one, such assite:github.com. - Who they are: two to four title variants in quotes, joined by OR inside brackets.
- What they know: one or two must have skills. Add more only if the list is too long.
- Where they are: a city plus its nearby suburbs, or a state, in an OR group.
- What to drop: minus signs for jobs, templates, samples and recruiters.
A few formatting rules break more strings than bad keywords do. Write OR in capitals. Never put a space after the colon, so site:github.com works and site: github.com does not. Use straight quotes, because curly quotes pasted from Docs or Slack can change the match.
How do you stop AI Overviews cluttering X ray results?
Click the Web tab under the search box. Google added this filter in May 2024 and it shows plain text links only. You can also add &udm=14 to the end of a Google results address, or save it as a browser shortcut so every X ray opens in that view.
What are the best X ray strings for recruiters in 2026?
These patterns target sites where X ray still returns useful detail. Swap in your own titles, skills and city. Each one uses only operators from the working list above.
| Target | Pattern | Why it works |
|---|---|---|
| Resumes online | (intitle:resume OR inurl:resume OR inurl:cv) "nurse practitioner" (Phoenix OR Scottsdale) -template -sample -jobs | Self hosted resumes are fully indexed |
| Resume files | filetype:pdf (resume OR CV) "controls engineer" ControlLogix -template -job | PDF resumes show every line to Google |
| GitHub profiles | site:github.com "Denver" (Rust OR Go) "followers" -topics | Profile pages list location and languages |
| Design portfolios | (site:behance.net OR site:dribbble.com) "product designer" (fintech OR banking) | Portfolios are public by design |
| Speakers and experts | "speaker" ("Kubernetes" OR "platform engineering") (Chicago OR Midwest) after:2025-01-01 | Conference pages name people and employers |
| LinkedIn by employer | site:linkedin.com/in "Acme Health" ("data engineer" OR "analytics engineer") | Current employer still often reaches Google |
| LinkedIn posts | site:linkedin.com/posts ("open to work" OR "looking for my next") "product manager" after:2026-06-01 | Public posts are indexed separately from profiles |
How do you X ray resumes without getting job ads?
Combine a resume signal with exclusions. intitle:resume or inurl:cv tells Google the page is about a person, and the minus terms remove resume templates, writing services and job postings. Adding filetype:pdf or ext:docx narrows it further to uploaded resume files. Add a phone area code or a local landmark to pin down location when the city name is too common.
Should you X ray GitHub or use GitHub’s own search?
Use both. Google is good for finding a person through a project, a README or a company name. GitHub’s own user search is better for structured filters, such as location:Denver language:Rust, and it is free.
What still works for LinkedIn X ray?
Search by what Google can still see: the person’s name and current employer. That makes LinkedIn X ray a decent way to map who works at a target company, and a poor way to search skills. For skill searches inside LinkedIn, use LinkedIn’s own search with our LinkedIn Boolean guide. If you are weighing a paid seat, read Recruiter alternatives first.
Can you X ray LinkedIn by a person’s name?
Yes, and it is one of the most reliable LinkedIn X rays left. Google still indexes each profile’s name and web address, and most LinkedIn addresses are built from the person’s name. When you already have a name from a conference page, a GitHub profile or a company team page, search site:linkedin.com/in "Jane Doe" "Acme Health" to land on the right profile in one click.
Should X ray be your main sourcing method?
No. Treat X ray as a side tool, not your main one. Since LinkedIn’s change, a recruiter who relies only on free Google strings often gets almost nothing back and decides the role cannot be filled. The people are still there. Google just cannot read their full profiles anymore.
Run your main search where the full data lives: LinkedIn’s own search, your ATS or a sourcing tool. Then use X ray to catch the candidates those searches miss.
What does X ray find that LinkedIn filters miss?
People with thin or outdated LinkedIn profiles who left a trail somewhere else. That trail can be a PDF resume, a GitHub project, a conference talk, a portfolio or a public post. A data center superintendent who never updated his profile may still have a resume online that lists every project, and native filters will never surface him.
Should recruiters X ray with Bing as well as Google?
Yes, as a second pass. Bing indexes pages differently, so the same string often surfaces people Google missed. Microsoft documents its own advanced search keywords, including two Google lacks: inbody: to require a word in the page text, and loc: to limit results to a country, such as loc:US. Jobin.cloud reported that Bing returned more LinkedIn results than Google for the same keyword after LinkedIn’s change. Bing is owned by Microsoft, which also owns LinkedIn.
Can you build your own recruiting search engine with Google?
Yes. Google’s Programmable Search Engine lets you build a free search box that only searches the sites you choose, such as GitHub, Behance, Stack Overflow and a few niche communities. Since January 20, 2026, new engines are limited to 50 designated domains, and the old option to search the entire web ends for existing engines on January 1, 2027. Fifty domains is plenty for a recruiting engine, and it saves you retyping long site: lists.
Is X ray sourcing allowed?
Running a search on Google and reading public results is normal web use. The risk starts when you automate it. LinkedIn’s terms prohibit scraping, and many sourcing extensions that copy search results into spreadsheets break those terms. Respect people who hid their profiles, and keep your outreach relevant to what they made public. This is general information, not legal advice.
When should you use an AI sourcing tool instead of X ray?
Use X ray when the requirement is a named thing a page will contain: a license, a tool, a framework, a city. Use an AI sourcer when the requirement is a sentence nobody writes on a profile, or when you need hundreds of matches with contact details. Most desks run both: AI for breadth, X ray to check the list and reach the open web. Compare options in our sourcing tools directory, or let the free Boolean string builder write the X ray version for you.
Quick answers
What is the difference between Boolean search and X ray search?
Boolean is the logic: AND, OR, NOT and brackets. X ray is where you run it: a search engine pointed at one website with site:. Every X ray string is a Boolean string, but not every Boolean string is an X ray.
Why does my LinkedIn X ray return so few results now?
Since early 2024 LinkedIn shows Google much less of each public profile, so skills and past roles often never reach the index. Search by current employer instead, or move the search into LinkedIn itself.
Does Google support NOT in X ray strings?
Use the minus sign instead. Google documents the minus sign for excluding words. The word NOT is a LinkedIn operator and is unreliable on Google.
How long can an X ray string be?
Google reads up to 32 words. Every word counts, including words inside quotes, so long OR lists hit the limit fast. Split one long string into two shorter searches.
Does X ray search still work for resumes?
Yes, and it is one of the strongest uses left. Resumes on personal sites and PDF files are fully indexed. Combine intitle:resume or filetype:pdf with exclusions like -template -sample.
Can ChatGPT or Claude write X ray strings for me?
Yes, and they are good at title variants. Check the output for retired operators like the tilde or cache:, which AI tools still suggest because old guides are in their training data.
The bottom line
X ray search is not dead, it moved. Build every string on the operators Google still documents, drop the retired ones, and point your searches at resumes, GitHub, portfolios and speaker pages, where Google still sees the whole page. Use LinkedIn X ray to map employers, not skills, and add Bing as a second pass. When you need volume, pair it with a tool from our sourcing directory.
Sources: Google search help, Ahrefs operator list, Search Engine Roundtable, Waxy.org, RBA tilde report, Logical Position, Google Guide, TechCrunch, PCRecruiter, Talentis, Jobin.cloud, Bing search keywords, Programmable Search help, GitHub user search, LinkedIn visibility help
Free newsletter
Get the Work Insiders weekly
One email a week: the recruiting and HR tech news that mattered, the tools we just added to the directory, and one practical guide. No spam, and you can unsubscribe in one click.
