
Bottom line
- Agency recruiters earn less in pay than recruiters overall, on paper. Recruiters working for staffing and employment services firms had a median wage of $60,550 in May 2025, against $75,940 for the whole occupation, according to the BLS pay data.
- The top of the agency range is where the money is. The top 10% of recruiters at employment services firms earned more than $104,430, and those government figures include commissions.
- Most agency pay is tied to billing. The most common direct hire fee is 20% of the hire’s salary, reported by 42% of staffing firms in SIA research, and recruiters are paid a share of that fee.
- Specialty and city move pay more than title. Technical recruiter postings average $98,476 in base pay on Indeed, and recruiter pay in Washington DC runs about a third above the national median.
Last updated November 8, 2026. Figures use the newest data available for 2027 planning: BLS wages for May 2025 and Indeed job posting pay updated November 2, 2026.
In this article
- How much do agency recruiters make?
- Pay by career level
- Pay by type of agency recruiter
- Pay by city
- How agency commission works
- Will AI change agency recruiter pay?
- How we built these numbers
- Quick answers
- How to use these numbers
How much do agency recruiters make in 2027?
A typical agency recruiter in the US earns around $60,000 to $70,000 a year, and strong billers clear six figures. The government counts recruiters inside the human resources specialists group. For the part of that group working at employment services firms, which is where staffing agencies and search firms are classified, the median wage was $60,550 and the mean was $69,330 in May 2025.
The gap between median and mean tells the agency story. A large group of recruiters sits near a modest base, while a smaller group of high billers pulls the average up. The government’s wage figures count commissions and production bonuses as pay, according to the OEWS technical notes, so these are not base salary alone. They do leave out owners and partners of unincorporated firms, which removes many of the highest earners in recruiting.
| Source | Figure | What it measures |
|---|---|---|
| BLS, employment services firms | $60,550 median | Pay including commissions, May 2025 |
| BLS, employment services firms | $69,330 mean | Average pay including commissions, May 2025 |
| BLS, employment services firms | $78,070 / $104,430 | 75th and 90th percentile pay, May 2025 |
| BLS, all recruiters and HR specialists | $75,940 median | Agency and in house combined, May 2025 |
| Indeed job postings | $73,971 average | Base pay offered in recruiter postings, updated Nov 2026 |
The agency figures come from the BLS series for employment services (NAICS 5613). The combined figure covers every industry. For the in house side of the market and how corporate pay compares, see our recruiter salary page.
What do agency recruiters earn by career level?
Base pay roughly doubles from entry level to senior, and commission widens the gap further. Indeed’s job posting data, which mixes agency and in house roles and shows base pay only, gives the clearest view of the ladder.
| Level | Average base in postings | What changes at this level |
|---|---|---|
| Entry level recruiter | $52,087 | Sourcing and screening, small or no commission share |
| Recruiter | $73,971 | Owns searches end to end, earns a share of each fee |
| Senior recruiter | $102,111 | Larger clients, higher commission tiers |
| Entry level technical recruiter | $47,197 | Learning tech roles and stacks |
| Senior technical recruiter | $132,864 | Hard to fill engineering searches |
Source: Indeed recruiter salaries and Indeed technical recruiter pages, based on job postings from the past 36 months, updated November 2, 2026.
In an agency, level is less about years and more about billings. A second year recruiter who bills well can out earn a ten year veteran on a weak desk, which is why agency offers often show a lower base than corporate offers with a higher ceiling.
Which kinds of agency recruiters earn the most?
The way an agency charges its clients shapes how its recruiters are paid. These are the four main models.
Temp and contract staffing recruiters
These recruiters fill hourly and contract roles and are often paid on the gross margin of people they keep working, so income builds slowly and steadily as their contractor base grows. Base pay tends to carry more of the package than at search firms, and the ceiling depends on how many contractors stay billing.
Contingency direct hire recruiters
Contingency recruiters earn only when a candidate they found is hired. Fees usually run 15% to 25% of the hire’s first year base salary, with most near 20%, according to Paraform’s 2026 guide. The recruiter’s share of that fee makes up most of their upside, which makes this the most volatile and the most scalable agency path.
Technical recruiters
Technical roles pay higher salaries, so every placement produces a bigger fee. Technical recruiter postings average $98,476 in base pay on Indeed, with San Francisco at $147,597, New York at $137,458 and Atlanta at $120,622.
Executive search recruiters
Retained search firms bill fees of roughly 30% to 35% of compensation, usually paid in thirds during the search. Executive recruiter postings average $97,701 in base pay on Indeed’s executive page, with a high of $212,909, before the fee share that senior search consultants earn.
| Agency model | How the firm bills | How the recruiter earns | Pay profile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temp and contract | Hourly markup on contractors | Base plus share of gross margin | Steady, slower to scale |
| Contingency direct hire | 15% to 25% of first year salary | Base or draw plus share of fees | Volatile, high ceiling |
| Technical | Same as above on larger salaries | Same as above | Bigger fees per placement |
| Retained executive search | About 30% to 35%, paid in installments | Higher base plus fee share | Highest per search, fewer deals |
How does location change recruiter pay?
Big, expensive metros pay more, and the spread is large. The median below covers all recruiters and HR specialists in each metro, agency and in house combined, from BLS OEWS tables for May 2025.
| Metro area | Median pay | Versus US median |
|---|---|---|
| Washington DC | $100,830 | +33% |
| Seattle | $92,770 | +22% |
| Boston | $90,270 | +19% |
| New York | $89,780 | +18% |
| Denver | $82,550 | +9% |
| Los Angeles | $80,220 | +6% |
| Chicago | $78,210 | +3% |
| United States | $75,940 | Baseline |
| Atlanta | $75,410 | 1% below |
| Phoenix | $74,640 | 2% below |
For agency recruiters the client’s location often matters more than their own. A recruiter in Atlanta filling engineering roles in New York earns fees on New York salaries, which is one reason remote agency desks have spread.
How does agency recruiter commission work?
An agency recruiter’s commission is a share of the fee the agency collects, paid once the client pays and the hire stays through the guarantee period. Guarantees usually last 60 to 90 days, and if the hire leaves early, the fee and the recruiter’s commission can be reversed. Agencies mix and match a handful of structures, which Recruiterflow’s commission guide lays out in detail.
| Structure | How it works | Who it suits |
|---|---|---|
| Base plus commission | Fixed salary plus a share of each fee | Most agency recruiters |
| Threshold | Commission starts only after billings pass a set target | Agencies covering the cost of a seat first |
| Tiered | The commission rate rises as billings climb | High billers, tech and search desks |
| Draw | An advance against future commission, recoverable or not | New recruiters ramping up |
| Commission only | No base, much larger share of each fee | Experienced independents |
The trade between base and share is real. In Top Echelon’s example, a commission only recruiter might take 60% of each fee while a recruiter with a base salary might take 20%.
A worked example of a year on an agency desk
Here is how the math plays out for an illustrative contingency recruiter. The numbers are an example, not a benchmark.
- Base salary: $55,000.
- Placements: 12 in the year at an average salary of $110,000.
- Fees billed: 20% of $110,000 is $22,000 per placement, so $264,000 for the year.
- Threshold: this agency pays commission on billings above $150,000, leaving $114,000 commissionable.
- Commission: 25% of $114,000 is $28,500.
- Total pay: $55,000 plus $28,500 is $83,500. One placement that falls off in the guarantee period would take $5,500 back out.
Change two inputs and the result swings hard. At 18 placements the same plan pays $116,500, and at 6 placements it pays the base only. That spread is why the median and mean agency figures sit so far apart.
Will AI change agency recruiter pay?
AI is most likely to squeeze pay on easy to fill roles and raise the value of recruiters who close hard ones. Paraform’s 2026 guide expects contingency fees on commodity roles to compress as companies source more candidates themselves, while recruiters who can win over passive candidates and handle tough offer negotiations become more valuable. That is one firm’s view, but it matches what many desks report: AI speeds up sourcing and outreach, so more of a recruiter’s pay now depends on the parts a machine cannot do.
For recruiters, the practical response is to use AI for the volume work and spend the freed time on clients and candidates. Our AI Recruiting Academy covers that workflow step by step.
How did we build these numbers?
- Government wages: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics for human resources specialists (occupation 13 1071), May 2025, nationally, for the employment services industry and for ten metro areas. These figures include commissions and leave out self employed owners.
- Posted pay: Indeed salary pages for recruiter, technical recruiter and executive recruiter, built from job postings over the past 36 months and updated November 2, 2026. These show base pay offered, not commission.
- Fees and structures: SIA research on direct hire fees, plus published guides from Paraform, Recruiterflow and Top Echelon on fee levels and commission plans.
- Limits: no public dataset tracks agency recruiter total pay with commission by level, so the level table uses base pay from postings and the commission example is illustrative.
Quick answers
How much does an agency recruiter make a year?
Recruiters at staffing and employment services firms had a median wage of $60,550 and a mean of $69,330 in May 2025, including commissions. The top 10% earned more than $104,430.
Do agency recruiters make more than in house recruiters?
At the median, no. The agency median of $60,550 trails the $75,940 median for all recruiters and HR specialists. Agency recruiters can earn more at the top because commission has no fixed ceiling, while corporate pay is steadier.
What percentage commission do agency recruiters get?
It depends on the plan. A recruiter with a base salary might keep around 20% of each fee, while a commission only recruiter might keep around 60%, in Top Echelon’s example. Many agencies only pay commission above a billing threshold.
How much does an agency charge per placement?
The most common direct hire fee is 20% of the hire’s salary, reported by 42% of staffing firms in SIA research. Retained executive search usually runs about 30% to 35%.
Which agency recruiters earn the most?
Technical and executive search recruiters, because their placements carry the largest salaries and fees. Technical recruiter postings average $98,476 in base pay, and senior technical recruiter postings average $132,864.
What is a draw in recruiting?
A draw is an advance paid against future commission. With a recoverable draw, the recruiter pays it back out of later commission. With a non recoverable draw, it works as a guaranteed minimum.
How should you use these numbers?
If you are a recruiter weighing an agency offer, look past the base. Ask for the threshold, the commission rate at each tier, how falloffs are handled and what the median recruiter on the team actually billed last year. Then run your own version of the worked example above.
If you run an agency, use the employment services percentiles to set a base that keeps you competitive and a commission plan that pays your top billers like the top 10%. Our free outbound ROI calculator shows what a new business pipeline is worth in fees, and our job description templates include a recruiter role you can adapt for hiring.
For pay data on the roles you recruit for, browse our salary pages.
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