AI Recruiting Academy › Module 1: AI basics for recruiters
The short answer
A prompt is the instruction you give an AI tool. A good recruiting prompt has five parts: who the AI should act as, the exact task, the source material to work from, the format you want back, and the limits it must respect.
The single biggest improvement most recruiters can make is to paste in the real material, such as the intake notes or the resume, and tell the AI to use only that.
Why do short prompts give weak answers?
“Write a job description for a sales manager” leaves the AI to guess the industry, the level, the location, the pay, the team and the tone. It fills every gap with the most average answer it can produce, which is why the result reads like every other job ad online.
A language model predicts text from what you give it. Give it more of the right material and the prediction gets closer to what you actually need. Both OpenAI’s prompt engineering guide and Anthropic’s prompting overview make the same core point: clear, specific instructions with context and examples beat clever wording.
What are the five parts of a good recruiting prompt?
| Part | What to write | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Role | Who the AI should act as | You are an experienced agency recruiter for mid market SaaS companies. |
| Task | One clear job, with a verb | Write a first outreach message to this candidate. |
| Source material | The real text to work from | Here is the job brief and the candidate’s profile: … |
| Format | Length, structure and tone | Under 90 words, plain text, friendly, no buzzwords. |
| Limits | What it must not do | Only mention facts from the profile. Do not invent details. |
You will not need all five every time. For a quick rewrite, task and format are enough. For anything involving a candidate, always include the source material and the limits.
What does a weak prompt look like next to a strong one?
| Weak prompt | Strong prompt |
|---|---|
| Summarize this resume. | Summarize this resume against the five must have requirements below. For each requirement, say met, partly met or not shown, and quote the line from the resume that supports it. If the resume does not mention something, say “not shown”. Do not guess. |
| Write an outreach email. | Write a first message to the engineer below for the role below. Mention one specific thing from their profile that connects to the role. Under 80 words. End with a simple question, not a meeting link. |
| Give me interview questions. | Write six structured interview questions for this role, two for each of these three skills. For each question, add what a strong answer and a weak answer would include. |
Six recruiting prompts you can copy
Replace the parts in square brackets with your own material. Remove names and contact details first if you are not on a business plan that your employer has approved.
1. Job description from intake notes
You are a recruiter writing a job ad for [company type]. Using only the intake notes below, write a job description with these sections: About the role, What you will do, What you need, Nice to have, Pay and benefits. Keep "What you need" to five points or fewer. Use plain, inclusive language and avoid phrases like "rockstar" or "ninja". If the notes do not include pay, write [PAY RANGE NEEDED] instead of guessing. Intake notes: [paste notes]
Then run the result through our free job description bias checker.
2. Boolean search string
Build a Boolean search string for [platform, e.g. LinkedIn Recruiter] to find [job title] candidates. Include common alternative titles and the key skills below. Only use operators that [platform] supports: AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks and parentheses. Explain each part of the string in one line. Key skills: [list] Titles to exclude: [list]
Test the string on the platform before trusting it, or build one with our Boolean search builder.
3. Resume against requirements
Compare the resume below with the requirements below. Make a table with columns: Requirement, Evidence from resume (quote it), Rating (Met, Partly met, Not shown). Only use what is written in the resume. Do not give an overall hire or reject recommendation. Requirements: [paste] Resume: [paste]
Notice the last line. The AI organizes evidence; you make the decision. Module 4 explains why that matters legally.
4. Personalized outreach
Write a first message to this candidate about the role below. Mention one specific, real detail from their profile that connects to the role. Under 80 words, conversational, no exclamation marks, no buzzwords. End with a low pressure question. Then write two alternative opening lines. Role: [paste summary] Profile: [paste]
5. Interview notes into a scorecard
Turn my interview notes below into a scorecard for the four competencies listed. For each competency, give two or three bullet points of evidence from the notes and flag anything I did not cover. Do not add anything that is not in my notes. Competencies: [list] Notes: [paste]
6. A kind, clear rejection
Write a short, respectful rejection email to a candidate who reached the final interview for [role]. Thank them for their time, give one honest line about the decision without legal risk (no reference to age, health, family or other protected traits), and invite them to stay in touch. Under 100 words.
How do you improve an answer you do not like?
Treat the first answer as a draft and reply to it, just as you would with a junior colleague.
Ask it to ask you first. Add “Before you start, ask me up to five questions about anything you need to know.” This is the fastest way to fix a vague brief.
Show an example. Paste an outreach message that got a great reply rate and say “match this style”. Examples steer tone better than adjectives.
Name the problem. “Too formal”, “cut it by half” or “the second paragraph repeats the first” works better than “make it better”.
Start fresh when you switch tasks. Long chats drift. A new chat with a clean prompt usually beats a tenth round of edits.
What should you never put in a prompt?
Keep out anything you would not email to a stranger: government ID numbers, bank details, health information, and full candidate files on a free personal account. Check your employer’s AI policy and the plan you are on. The privacy terms differ between free consumer apps and business plans, as Lesson 2 explains.
Quick answers
Do prompts work the same in ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and Grok?
Mostly. The five part method works across all of them. Each model has quirks, so if you move a prompt between tools, test it on one or two real examples first.
Should I save my prompts?
Yes. Keep a shared document of prompts that work for your desk. Many assistants also let you save instructions as a custom assistant or project, so you do not retype the role and limits every time.
Is “prompt engineering” a skill recruiters need?
The basics, yes. SHRM’s State of AI in HR 2026 recommends training HR teams on prompt engineering alongside data literacy. You do not need to be technical; you need to be specific.
Why does the AI ignore part of my instructions?
Usually because the prompt is long and the key rule is buried. Put the most important limit at the end, repeat it once, and keep one task per prompt.
Explore in the directory
Module 1: AI basics for recruiters
- What is AI in recruiting?
- What is a large language model, and what does it get wrong?
- Chatbot vs copilot vs AI agent
- How do you write AI prompts for recruiting?
- How does AI connect to your recruiting tools?